When
most North Americans think of Mexico, they think beach resorts,
Mexico City, pyramids… and cartels. But Mexico is a large,
culturally and biological diverse country not easily catagorized,
much the same as the United States. One must use common sense to
avoid known areas of gangs and crime anywhere in the world.
My
wife and I have visited San Miguel de Allende four times and will
shortly leave for our fifth trip. A UNESCO World Heritage site, San
Miguel de Allende is famous for its baroque and neo-classical Spanish
colonial architecture. The
buildings have
colorful fasades, often with ornate stone carvings and heavy wooden
doors, some from the 18th century. Cobblestone streets and intimate
courtyards with elaborate
fountains are
commonplace.
The
tourist books extol the many wonderful sights to see: Parroquia de
Archangel Miguel, Sanctuario de Atotonilco, La Gruta Spa, Biblioteca
Pública, Museo de la Esquina, Galleria de Atotonilco and
Mercado Ignacio Ramirez, to name a few. We have visited all these and
many other wonderful destinations.
But
there are some fascinating destinations not in the tourist books. I
want to share my experience at two wonderful places: Museo de la
Mascara (Mask Museum) and Rancho Via Orgánica.
Museo
de la Máscara
"Is
this the place?" The
Uber driver has
dropped us off in a residential neighborhood on
a hill in San Miguel de Allende.
No
signage, just a heavy wooden door. We ring the bell. “Hola,
estamos aquí para el recorrido”. (We are here for the
tour). We hear a buzz and push the door open.
We
enter a cavernous courtyardwith a fountain. It has a terracota clay basedecorated with folk
art figurines. The back is dark
blue tile,There are two
terracotta clay bowls, one
half way up, the
other near the top. The
fountain sits on
a cobblestone floorsurrounded
by plants. There is a
mural of
a dancing señora in a red
flowery
dress. A cylindrical ceramic piece depicts an indigenous family.
Several masks sit on
indented shelves in
the walls with glass covers.
We
climb the stairs, open the door and enter a room where a group of 20
are gathered. Greeted by a 70 something Norte Americano man wearing
an LL Bean plaid shirt, vest and casual slacks. He gives a 30 minute
lecture on indigenous tribes and how the museum came to be. He is
engaging and humorous,
passionately sharing with
anyone who
listens. Admission
is a hundred
pesos($5)
donation.
The
house and museum were built on bare ground in 1997. After his world
travels in a corporate job, he decided to move to San Miguel de
Allende to pursue his
passion.
With no academic
credentials,
he spent 26 years in the
fieldwith an archeologist. He learned about indigenous cultures, who
have kept and passed on
their traditions through generations. He acquired indigenous masks
used in ceremonies, becoming
an expert and
university lecturer.
There
are sixty-four languages
recognized in the Mexican Constitution, concentrated
in southern part of
Mexico. These tribes
were never conquered by
the Conquistadores
because they live mostly in remote mountainous areas or deserts.
Indigenous
owners of the masksoften
refused to part
with them as they were
inherited from
their great-grandfathers.
They sometimes
offer a less cherished mask, the ones displayed in the museum.
The
actual museum spans three rooms.
We spend
time examining each of the amazing masks. Several catch my eye. One
with a toothy open mouth, black dye under eyes and nose, gray hair
and beard. Another with white eyes, red-tipped, smiling with tufts
of brown hair and beard. A third with red cheeks, eye holes, bushy
eyebrows and beard.
A
map on the wall shows the location of every
indigenous tribe.
A
streaming video show
masks worn during ceremonies, rooted in pre-Hispanic traditions.
Masks are used in ritual dances that transform the dancer into a
spirit, ancestor or deity, praying for community welfare and
prosperity. The masks often appear as jaguars, serpents, deer or
coyotes, the devil, mocking Spaniards or satirical figures, clowns or
old men.
Indigenous
tribes in Mexico struggle to balance their traditions while
simultaneously facing the challenges of minorities living in the
modern world: poverty, lack of access to health, education, housing
and systematic discrimination, impacting their cultural survival.
I’m
thinking these thoughts while at the same time enthralled by the
colorful variety, shapes and creativity of masks in this
off-the-tourist route hidden gem. Still in the museum after most have
left, the owner invites me into a room with masks for sale. The first
mask that catches my eye is $20,000 (dollars). Time to move on. Then
I see it. The curator’s catalogue labels it Payoso (clown). It
was made by the Totonac tribe in the State of Vera Cruz. It’s
pink-colored, smiling, with black irises, holes instead of eyebrows
and a blue and red face paint. It now adorns my living room wall.
indigenous
culture celebrated
with ornate masks link
past and future
Rancho
Vía Orgánica
In
2000, Señora Rosana Alvarez, a fourth-generation resident of
San Miguel de Allende was tired of traveling back and forth between
San Miguel and the US. She and her American-born husband had been
selling Mexican folk art in the US for years. She decided to stay
put. She opened an organic grocery, visited farms, learned about
organic farming and caught the sustainable agriculture bug.
A
chance meeting with the President of Sustainable Farms Association,
Minnesota-based non-profit, encouraged her to set up a sustainable
farm, including the funding to get started. In 2006, Rosanna bought a
few hundred acres of semi-arid land near San Miguel de Allende.
Fast
forward 20 years. Rancho Vía Orgánica is fully
functional, with acres of covered vegetable beds grown without
pesticides, free range cows, chickens, turkeys, rabbits, raised
without hormones.
Every
building has gutters to collect rainwater. Human and animal waste is
composted, enriching nutrient deficient desert soil. Equipment runs
on solar power. Interns, students and graduates of agricultural
colleges, mostly young women, learn by doing. They are treated like
family, later returning to their own family farms to implement what
they have learned.
We
were the only diners at the restaurant, serving food grown and
prepared onsite, including rabbit burgers, commonly eaten in Mexico. We
didn’t have the heart to order it after seeing the cute
bunnies on the tour. Señora Alvarez pulled up a chair to chat
with us, the kind of friendliness you come to expect in Mexico.
Rosanna’s
latest ambitious initiative- the billion agave project, a
ground-breaking approach for rehabilitating semi-arid lands. Agave
plants and nitrogen-fixing trees are planted, needing little or no
irrigation, essential in a low rainfall area. Agave leaves are
pruned, crushed, placed in containers in anerobic condions. Thirty
days later, this material becomes animal feed, good for up to 30
months if properly stored. Overgrazing impacts reduced. Soil health
and water retention improved.
So
exciting to see this type of community grass roots project take off.
starting
with an small egg hatching
and growing determination by
an inspiring woman making
a difference
On
your next trip to Mexico, visit the amazing interior colonial cities:
Guanajuato, Querétaro and Puebla for a totally different
Mexican experience. Practice your Spanish because few speak English.